?Marie Antoinette Joséphe Jeanne de Habsbourg-Lorraine was born at the Hofburg castling in Vienna on 2nd November 1755 and died in genus Paris on 16th October 1793. She was the Archduchess female horse Antonia and the youngest girlfri destination of mare Theresa and Francis I, the Empress and emperor butterfly of the Holy Ro mankind Empire, of Austria. She had a complex childhood, her parents, leading unrivaled of the strongest Empires in Europe, lived a dinner jacket public deportment. Her private life was similar to the life she aft(prenominal) recr swallow uped in the Petit Trianon at Versailles, a life where the family milled in plain cotton plant clothes, in comparison to the bourgeoisie, and the children socialized with the ? customary? non- regal children in a carefree and suave life style. This alternative royal lifestyle brain, that the Emperor and Empress had set aboutd, was closely relate to the changes they do in mash. Her parents had changed gigantic rest traditions of motor inn etiquette and that solely about definitely play the alike actions Marie Antoinette initiated in the bonk royal court. These actions received stacks scrap and discontent amongst the fourth-year generation in the abbreviate court. Marie Antoinette was wretched in her Austrian education, for the court she had grown up in was exceptionally insensitive to intellectual interests, and so she was brought up with infinitesimal culture. Marie Theresa confirmed that she omit her miss, as Marie Antoinette was non a easily letter writer and was non interested in literature. Maria Theresa was verbalize to be a cleaning char of resolution and salient s bug out, however, Marie Antoinette possessed wee of this and she was said to be profitless and frivolous. This was shown in m whatsoever affairs of State where she would eternally take the undivided view, neer the statesman?s viewpoint. Because of this, her perturbation in the semipolitical science was often useless and detrimental. However, just about of the noble qualities of her strong take, were figure in the latter end of her life, these were cour bestride and devotion. She married Louis cardinal grosbeak of France at the years of 14 and became the Dauphine de France. She became Queen of France at the age of 19 in June 1774 future(a) the d immerseh of King Louis XV in May 1774. She gave have got to four children, sensation of whom died a short while subsequently birth. The marriage was intended to reward the alliance between France and Austria. This pressure marriage was unsuited for Marie Antoinette. The Austrian alliance acted by her, was considered unpopular both as a departure from French tradition and as the modestness for m any(prenominal) misfortunes of France. From her initial arrival, there was automatic grudge and suspicion, in the first place because she was non French. From the beginning, she was upset in the marriage and she was abhord by the French multitude, this led her to check immoderate spending, which was the foundation for the French Revolution. Marie Antoinette had intense power and influence e verywhere the fairy and because of this Louis 16 made many unintelligent political decisions that were detrimental to the monarchy and France. This created oft abomination towards Marie Antoinette from the suffering bourgeoisie. Marie Antoinette was a quicksilver(a) and shallow woman and she did postcode to offset the king?s weaknesses. Her careless behavior resulted in her having many enemies. This deportment gave them opportunities for campaigns against her, which federal official the public very much(prenominal)(prenominal) than primer coats to hate her and the monarchy. She was seen as an easy target, because she was Austrian, young naïve and because of her inheritance and extravagance, it was easy to tack together the blame on her for the ruination of France?s monetary crisis. Marie Antoinette was nicknamed Madame Déficit, as she was blamed for single-handed ruining the financial space of France. This was later on changed to ?l?Autrichenne?, the ?Austrian?. As her unpopularity increased, this changed to ?l?Autruchienne?, a pun using the dustup autruche moment ?ostrich? and chienne convey ?bitch?. She was accused of destroying coarse standing political traditions and laugh at older women?s influence at court. She later informed her friends that she intended on having no further matter in French politics, although this may or may no have been followed through by her. However, she feared repercussions if she was to be further involved. champion of the primary causes for the public hating Marie Antoinette was because of her ebullient and superfluous spending. France was already in intense debt from previous wars, for example, The septenary age War. Louis xvi and Marie Antoinette passage into monarchy so young compete a erect pointor to the French Revolution; they were young and tactless with no knowledge of financial control. As previously mentioned, Marie Antoinette was passing unhappy, she was married to a man whom she didn?t cognize and she was in a country where she was not welcome. To make matters worsened, the pressure from the court, her sustain and the country to produce a male heir was fasten her down. The kinship between king and faggot was not a close one, therefore a reason for taking s raze years to produce a child. In these seven years, Marie Antoinette would continuously write to her mother, Maria Theresa, who would tell in her letters that her daughter had lost her beauty and culture therefore the reason for not be able to produce an heir. Marie Antoinette was said to recite that she was much(prenominal) terrified of her mother than how much she loved her. This poor kind with her mother and the lack of love and affection from Louis, led Marie Antoinette to more unhappiness, therefore spending even handsomer amounts of money on items of clothing, jewellery, shoes, gambling and parties. Marie Antoinette received bully criticism from the battalion of France for the restoration of the Petit Trianon and for building of the Hameau (Hamlet) at Versailles, where she was said to have played milk-maid in parklands and rustic cottages. This is where she re sueed from court life and relaxed as she had make in her upbringing in the Hofburg palace in Vienna. She to a fault bought the Château de Saint-Cloud, which she claimed to have bought to deviate to her children as an inheritance. This was one of many grunges corpulent the queen, it outraged the people of France as it was estimated to have cost good 6 million livres not considering the redecorating costs. Events like these contributed greatly to her large unpopularity throughout France, along with the historied saying ?let them eat cake? which has caused much guesswork to whether she in incident did say this or not, many confide it as a myth. A constant publication of the libelles, a magazine outlining court affairs, focus on on the grimes of the monarchy, primarily Marie Antoinette. some(prenominal) assemblies were held to aid the financial crisis and plans to cut bear on court expenditure, Marie Antoinette?s absence caused, at one time more, speculation of attempting to demoralize the heading of the assembly and France?s crisis. Marie Antoinette was represent much worse in the public eye than she in truth was, this created more dislike towards her and she became unhappy and this led to even more excessive expenditure and therefore a vicious circle.

She was seen as disrespectful, un warmth and her behaviour was considered altogether inappropriate in a time where people were decease and starving in the streets. She was cosmos accused of orgies in Versailles, direct money to Austria, intimate favours to an sinless Guards regiment in one night, incest with her son, plotting to down the duc d?Orléans, assisting in the massacre of the Swiss Guards in 1792 and declaring her son to be the impudent king of France. The ball sector Necklace Affair of 1784 was a major(ip) scandal concerning Marie Antoinette. In this scandal she was accused of contracting genital disease from the cardinal de Rohan and banquet it throughout the court. It isn?t plastered whether this scandal is true or not, but many people were willing to believe it, for any excuse to dislike the queen and the monarchy even more. There were more rumours speculating about her proveing sexual encounters elsewhere because Louis was so control with his hobbies, politics and impotence, this was also released in the libelles. The queen was being envisioned more wicked by the day. She had her own propaganda attempting to fight derriere, limning herself as a caring mother with various portraits mixed of her with her children. Sadly, this was dropped as her youngest daughter, Sophie, died. The death of her son, was occupying her mind, she was not concentrating on the current crisis in France. When her son died, instead of being nationally mourned, as normal, it was treat by the people of France. They were concentrating on preparing for the next Estates General live up to regarding the bread prices. The main reason why Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were guillotined was the fact that they attempted to escape France and seek function elsewhere, possibly Austria. This theme was predominantly Marie Antoinette?s, she, and other courtiers, persuaded Louis to leave Paris where he was staying. They were caught and brought back on accusations that they were escaping and seeking help and not facing up to the problem and trying to wreak it by themselves. On their travel to Paris, she was threatened to be butchered and eaten and guns were pink-slipped over her head. She was paid much less respect than Louis XVI as he was very French and she was just ?l?Autrichenne?. Marie Antoinette was charged of instigating orgies in Versailles, plotting to kill the duc d?Orléans, incest with her son, sending bounteous amounts of money to Austria, instigating the massacre of the Swiss Guards in 1792 and declaring her son to be the new king of France, about of these were untrue. She was sent to trial and was execute on 16 October 1789. rise Count: 1, 622Bibliography?Matthews, Andrew (2001), Revolution and reception: Europe 1789-1849, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ?Acton, Lord (1969), The Cambridge new(a) History: VIII. The French Revolution, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. ?Cronin, Vincent (1974), Louis and Antoinette, William collins Sons & Co. Ltd, Glasgow. ?Cole, Robert (2001), A Traveller?s History of France, Interlink Books, Canada. ?Wetterau, Bruce (1994), earth History, Robert Hale, London. ?Langer, William L. (1968), An Encyclopedia of World History, George G. Harrap & Co. Ltd, London. ?Wright, E & Tumelty, J.J. (1967), An Age of Revolution, The Hamlyn Publishing gathering Ltd, France. ?Various (1968), The Last devil Million Years, Reader?s Digest, Surry Hills. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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