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Between the Old and the New Regime: the Triumph of the ordinary Bodies in the Quito Audience, 1765-1830. Federica Morelli The aim of this essay is to show that, during the obstruction that goes from the Bourbon reforms and the crisis of the Spanish monarchy to the formation of the independent assures, one of the of import Spanish American colonial institutions was reinforced and politically consolidated: the cabildo, or said in more modern terms, the municipio (town council). In the vicinity corresponding to todays Ecuador, as well as in other Spanish American areas, the consolidation of the municipio would retrieve a very specific historical and political situation, though not unique in the landscape of that time: the subordination of the intermediate bodies of the old regime over the modern press out. This come back is of great importance because it has direct implications for the Latin American consider for the construction of the nation state. Tradi tional historiographical approaches consider that caudillos, the army and factionalism were obligated for(p) for the so-called „anarchy of the first decades of the postcolonial republics. However, the performance of these political actors would not have been so successful without the support of the towns and their councils.

Indeed, the rift amid state and municipio accompanies the long process of construction of the nation state in Latin America, and it is evident that „municipalismo continues to be a unwavering and corroborative value for Latin Americans. Throughout the whole of the ordinal coke governments considered that the municipios should be administrative bodies, whe reas the pueblos (communities, villages) saw! them as the main instrumentate to achieve the local self-government. As we will see, this fracture has its stem in the Cádiz period, when hundreds of elective ayuntamientos (municipal councils) were constituted in the boorish areas, ayuntamientos which, thanks to the crisis of the empire, took on many of the...If you want to permit a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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